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Russian Vocabulary for Jobs and Occupations 

 August 19, 2020

By  Iryna

Chatting about work is a perfect ice breaker and an easy conversation starter.

So, it’s probably a good idea to be ready to talk about job-related topics in Russian.

Here we listed useful words and phrases for you to learn.

Russian Vocabulary for Jobs and Occupations
My Daily Russian Gif

via Pixabay 

Names of Jobs and Professions in Russian

Some professions in Russian don’t have masculine and feminine forms, and some do. Let’s take a look at the examples below.

Artist
художник
hudozhnik
Businessman
бизнесмен
biznesmen
Cook
повар
povar
Driver
водитель
voditel
Doctor
врач
vrach
Engineer
инженер
inzhener
Entrepreneur
предприниматель
predprinimatel
Nurse
медсестра
medsestra
Policeman
полицейский
policejskij
Software engineer
программист
programist

To form feminine nouns for occupations, in some cases, you would need to add the suffix -k- or the suffix -иц- (-ниц-) plus the ending -a as in examples below.


артист - артистка
actor -actress
artist-artistka
студент - студентка
student
student-studentka
журналист - журналистка
journalist
jurnalist-jurnalistka
спортсмен - спортсменка
sportsman
sportsmen-sportsmenka
певец - певица
singer
pevets-pevitsa
писатель - писательница
writer
pisatel-pisatelnitsa
учитель - учительница
teacher
uchitel-uchitelnitsa

Useful Conversational Phrases

Useful Conversational Phrases

Now when you know the names of the professions, you can practice them in conversation.


Question
Answer
Кто вы по профессии?-kto vu po professii? (What is your profession?)
Я программист-ya programist (I’m a software engineer)
Чем вы занимаетесь?-chem vu zanimaetes (What do you do?)
Я работаю учителем- ya rabotau uchitelem (I work as a teacher)
Вам нравится ваша работа?-vam nravitsa vasha rabota (Do you like your job?)Да, я работаю на важном проекте-da ya rabotau na vajnom proekte (Yes, I work on an important project)

The Russian language has plenty of idioms describing work. To sound more authentic, you can include some of the following expressions into your conversation.

Russian Idioms Related to Work

Я работаю от зари до зари-ya rabotau ot zari do zari
Literally: I work from dawn to dawn
Implied meaning: I work too much

Я всю неделю трудился как лошадь-ya vsu nedelu trudilsua kak loshad
Literally: I worked like a horse all week
Implied meaning: Worked too hard

Она ушла с головой в учебу-ona ushla s golovoi v uchebu
Literally: She went with her head in studies
Implied meaning: She immersed herself in her studies

Работа не волк: в лес не убежит-rabota ne volk, v les ne ubezhit

Russian Idioms Related to Work

Literally: The work is not a wolf; it's not going to run off to the forest
Implied meaning: Work can wait. Just chill

Я тружусь с утра до вечера как папа Карло-ya trujus s utra do vechera kak papa karlo
Literally: I work from morning to night like Papa Carlo
Implied meaning: Working really hard. How are work and Papa Carlo (a character from the Russian equivalent of Pinocchio fairy tale) connected? No one knows, but saying is extremely popular...the mysterious Russian mind:).

Он работает спустя рукава-on rabotaet spustya rukava
Literally: He works with his sleeves down
Implied meaning: He works carelessly and neglectfully

Он привык работать не покладая рук -on preevik rabotat ne pokladaya ruk
Literally: He used to be working with his hands up
Implied meaning: He is accustomed to hard work

We hope we inspired you to practice your Russian skills.

Do you want to learn more work-related words in Russian?

Let us know in the comments below!

Iryna


Iryna is a native Russian speaker. She has lived and worked in Ukraine and has been calling Australia home since 2013. She is passionate about Russian literature. Some of her favorite writers include Mikhail Bulgakov, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, The Strugatsky brothers, and Viktor Pelevin.

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